Chlorella: Ke Kiaʻi Kaiaola o ke Kino Kanaka
ʻO Chlorella, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lungs of the Earth," he ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo -hoʻokahi i loaʻa i ka genus Chlorella o ka phylum Chlorophyta. ʻO kēia ʻano liʻiliʻi wai maʻa he 3 a 8 microns wale nō ke anawaena, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ola mua loa ma ka Honua. Mahalo i kāna photosynthesis maikaʻi, hiki iā Chlorella ke ulu a hana hou ma o ke kaʻina autotrophic photosynthetic a laha loa.
ʻAi piliona makahiki aku nei, ua puka mai ka oxygen mua-mea ola ma ka Honua: ʻo nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano -celled hoʻokahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lungs of the Earth," ma kahi o 90% o ka oxygen o ka Honua, me nā mea kanu e hāʻawi i ke koena 10%. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole wale i hānai i nā ʻano ola he nui ma ka Honua akā ua lilo pū kekahi i kumu meaʻai no nā mea ola he nui, mai nā kohola nunui a hiki i nā inike ʻāina liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o ke ola o ka poʻe kūpono, hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka Honua, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā meaola kahiko loa ma ka Honua.
Aia ʻo Chlorella vulgaris i ka papa Chlorophyceae, ka ʻohana Chlorellaceae, a he -algae pūnaewele hoʻokahi. He mea maʻamau ia e noho hoʻokahi, akā i kekahi manawa hana i nā hui multicellular. He poepoe a ellipsoidal paha ke ano o keia mau keena, he chloroplast ke ano peritrichous, ke ano kiaha, a me ke ano papa. Hoʻopuka hou ʻo Chlorella i nā ʻano like ʻole, me kēlā me kēia cell e hoʻopuka i ʻelua, ʻehā, ʻewalu, a i ʻole ʻumikūmāono spores makua. Ke oʻo kēia mau ʻōpuʻu, ʻāhaʻi ka pūnāwai makuahine, hoʻokuʻu i nā spores a hana i nā mea hou.
Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Chlorella vulgaris ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma nā wai liʻiliʻi a pāpaʻu, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻano kai. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa iā Chlorella i nā helu liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke mahiʻia i nā helu nui. He waiwai kēia mau algae i ka protein, ka momona, ka waiʻaleʻa, a me nā huaora, e hiki ke ʻai a pono hoʻi e like me ka maunu.
I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o ʻumi mau ʻano o Chlorella i ʻike ʻia, akā me kā lākou mau ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke helu i nā haneli. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe ko lākou wahi noho mua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale ʻo Chlorella i ka mahi ʻana akā hiki ke ulu a hana hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumu kalapona kūlohelohe ma lalo o nā kūlana photoautotrophic a i ʻole heterotrophic. ʻO ka ulu wikiwiki a me ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea kanu a holoholona paha ma ka Honua i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka nui i loko o 20 mau hola, i mea waiwai nui ia no nā noi like ʻole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i koʻu ʻāina ʻo Chlorella pyrenoidosa, Chlorella ellipsoidea, a me Chlorella vulgaris. Loaʻa iā Chlorella pyrenoidosa ka waiwai meaʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o kona ʻano protein kiʻekiʻe.
I ka makahiki 1890, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kauka MW Beyenick, ka mea noiʻi mua o nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ke kumu no ka noiʻi ʻana iā Chlorella. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1948, ua hoʻolalelale ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka mahiʻai waho o Chlorella, a i ka makahiki 1964, ua lilo ʻo Taiwan Green Algae Industries i mea hana mua loa o ka honua -no Chlorella.
Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ʻo Chlorella i ka wai maʻemaʻe. He poepoe ke ano o keia-algae pakahi, a loaa ia lakou ka inoa kapakapa aloha "chlorella." He ʻuʻuku loa lākou, me ke ana ʻana o nā pūnaewele ma kahi o 2-8 microns, like ka nui me nā pūnaʻi koko ʻulaʻula kanaka, e koi ana i kahi microscope 600x e ʻike pono ai. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele ʻo Chlorella ma muli o kona waiwai nui o ka chlorophyll a me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kona hale paʻa, aia nā chromatophores peritrichous, kīʻaha{8}}ano, a i ʻole nā papa.
